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Cell Cycle Analysis

Cell cycle analysis is a very common application of Flow Cytometry. By using a DNA-specific stain one can determine the DNA profile e.g. find percentage of the population in G0/G1, S, and G2/M. This information can be used for example to monitor the effect of the anticancer treatment.

Below are some examples of cell cycle data acquired using a BD LSR II flow cytometer with FCS Express software analysis and this same data using mathematical modeling using ModFif software.

 

FCS Express Analysis

Diploid

100%

Diploid G1

82%

Diploid G2

6.72%

Diploid S

11.28%

G2/G1

1.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modfit Analysis

(with singlet discrimination)

 

 

     

    Diploid

    100%

    Diploid G1

    79.77%

    Diploid G2

    4.57%

    Diploid S

    15.65%

    G2/G1

    1.92

     

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Cell Cycle Dyes Used at Facility

 

Probes

Facility Instruments

Excitation laser line

Emission Filter [nm]

Propidium Iodide
{Dead Cells}

BD LSR II
BD FACSCanto
Coulter Epics XL
MoFlo

488 nm
488 nm
488 nm
488 nm

695/40
670 LP
630 BP
630/40

Hoechst
{Live Cells}

BD LSR II
MoFlo

407 nm
351 nm

450/50
450/65

7 Aminoactinomycin D (7AAD)
{Dead Cells}

BD LSR II
BD FACSCanto
Coulter Epics XL
MoFlo

488 nm
488 nm
488 nm
530 nm

695/40
670 LP
630 BP
630/40

DAPI
{Dead Cells}

BD LSR II
MoFlo

407 nm
351 nm

450/50
450/65

DRAQ5
{Live Cells}

MoFlo

647 nm

675 /30

 

 

 

LINKS

Fluorescence Spectra of Above Dyes

Propidium Iodide/DNA
Hoechst 33258/DNA
7 AAD/DNA
DAPI/DNA
DRAQ5

 

Vendors

Molecular Probes
Sigma
Axxora (Draq5)

 

 

 

Software

FCS Express
Multicycle AV
Modfit LT

 

 

Protocols

Protocol for staining whole cells with PI or Hoechst
University of MIchigan

Protocols for staining whole cells with PI and PI/ Bromodeoxyuridine
Cancer Research UK
NIEHS

Protocol for Cell Cycle for adherent cells
Arizona Research Labs

Yeast Cell CycleM
SALK Institute

Flow Cytometry Facility
Barbara Pilas, Ph.D - Director
231 Edward R. Madigan Laboratory, 1201 W. Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: (217) 244-0559     FAX: (217) 244-0446      Email: http://uiuc.edu/

Last edited:05 June 2007